As a parent, you may eagerly await the moment when your baby’s first tooth erupts, but the teething process can be a challenging and sometimes uncomfortable time. The journey of teething typically begins around 6 months of age, though it can vary. Some babies may experience the discomfort of teething a bit earlier, while others might take a little longer. During this time, you may notice various teething symptoms like drooling, irritability, and sore gums. These baby teeth or deciduous teeth are the first primary teeth that eventually give way to the permanent set.
Understanding the Teething Process-Babies Start Teething
Teething can be a tough milestone for both child and parent. The teeth break through the gum line, often causing swelling, pain, and sensitivity in the gums. This is all part of the natural development as teething stages progress. Some teething signs, such as chewing on solid objects, fussiness, and cranky behavior, can signal that your little one’s chompers are coming through. While many parents worry about bodily symptoms like diarrhea or a fever, research shows that these signs are often untrue or only loosely connected to teething. Teething syndrome might also include sleepless nights, with your baby having a hard time resting due to gum pain. However, with the right guidance, this stage becomes just another heartwarming part of your baby’s journey toward a beautiful smile.
As your baby approaches the first year, you’ll notice that each teething stage brings a new set of challenges. While your little one is busy rolling over, fussiness and irritability can become more pronounced due to gum pain. It’s not uncommon for swelling and tender gums to make them extra cranky. Some babies may even experience a slight fever or diarrhea, although these symptoms are often untrue indicators of teething. According to research, these bodily symptoms may not always be directly tied to the tooth eruption, but they certainly add to the confusion. As the crown of each tooth begins to break through the gumline, your baby’s chompers will soon become visible, and that beautiful smile will be a sign of their growing independence. Be sure to stay patient, and remember that each baby’s odontiasis process is unique, with different teething signs appearing along the way.
When do babies start teething?
Babies usually begin their teething journey around 6 months. However, teething symptoms can vary, with some babies experiencing the discomfort of sore gums earlier. During this period, you may notice drooling, chewing, or even slight irritability. Teething is a gradual process where the first teeth begin to erupt from the gumline, often causing pain and discomfort. The first tooth typically appears during the first year, and this milestone is often accompanied by teething signs like swollen gums and fussiness. Understanding the teething chart can provide guidance on what to expect during each phase.

- How Do You Know if Your Infant is Teething?
Recognizing if your baby is teething involves looking for common teething symptoms. Swollen gums, sore gums, and irritability are clear signs of discomfort, and you may also notice your little one chewing on various objects. During this time, drooling increases as the baby’s mouth produces extra saliva. The first teeth might cause your baby to feel more cranky, and they may refuse to eat or experience trouble sleeping. Teething stages vary, but most babies will show these signs when teething begins. If you’re unsure, a quick check of your baby’s gums may reveal the eruption of their milk teeth.
- What Are Baby’s First Teeth to Come In?
The first set of baby teeth are milk teeth, also known as deciduous teeth. These teeth typically erupt in a specific order, starting with the lower central incisors. As the crown of each tooth begins to break through the gumline, the gums may become tender and swollen, causing your baby discomfort. The first tooth marks an important milestone in your baby’s development, but it also brings pain and irritation. Teething symptoms like drooling or irritability are common as the primary teeth push through the gums. As the process continues, your baby will gradually develop a full set of baby teeth.
- What order do baby teeth appear in?
The order in which baby teeth appear can vary, but it typically follows a set pattern. Teeth eruption usually begins with the lower central incisors, followed by the upper central incisors. After these initial teeth, the lateral incisors, first molars, and canines come in. Each tooth can cause discomfort, including sore gums and pain. Knowing the typical tooth order can help parents recognize teething symptoms as the primary teeth push through. Teething stages are marked by the eruption of each tooth, which can bring about increased drooling and irritability.
- When do molars come in?
Molars, the large teeth at the back of the mouth, usually appear later in your baby’s teething journey. First molars typically come in between 12 to 18 months, but this timeline can vary. The process of molars coming in can be especially painful for babies, as the gums may become very tender. Teething symptoms, including chewing and irritability, are common as your baby deals with the discomfort. Teething can affect your baby’s mood and routine, especially during molars eruption, which can sometimes be accompanied by mild fever and swelling. It’s important to keep an eye on the gumline and the teething process during this stage.
- When do all of the primary teeth erupt and fall out?
The full set of primary teeth typically erupts by around age 3. After that, these baby teeth will start to fall out around age 6 to make way for the permanent teeth. The process of tooth eruption and the eventual falling out of deciduous teeth can cause some discomfort and pain. This process is completely natural, though it can be challenging for both the baby and the parents to manage. Understanding the teething chart and teething stages can help prepare you for these milestones and the discomfort that comes with them. The first tooth marks an exciting step in the development of your child’s smile.
Baby Tooth Eruption Chart: Order of Appearance
The baby tooth eruption chart provides a detailed breakdown of when primary teeth should appear. Typically, teeth eruption starts with the lower central incisors and follows with the upper central incisors. Knowing the teething process and when to expect each set of baby teeth can help parents manage any associated teething symptoms, including irritability, drooling, and sore gums. The teething stages provide a roadmap for what to expect during each phase, from the first tooth to the last. By following this chart, you can ensure you’re aware of your baby’s development at every step of the way.

Here is the “Babies’ Tooth Eruption and Shedding Table”:
| Tooth | Eruption | Shedding |
| Central incisor | 6–15 months | 6–7 years |
| Lateral incisor | 9–16 months | 7–8 years |
| Canine (cuspid) | 18–22 months | 9–12 years |
| First molar | 13–18 months | 9–11 years |
| Second molar | 23–39 months | 10–12 years |
This table provides a clear view of when each primary tooth erupts and when it typically sheds during a child’s development.
What are Primary Teeth Used For?
Primary teeth, also known as baby teeth, are essential for your child’s early development. They allow babies to start chewing solid foods, which is crucial for tooth development. These first teeth also play a vital role in speech development and proper alignment of the gums and permanent teeth later on. As milk teeth or deciduous teeth begin to erupt, they cause discomfort and pain, signaling the start of the teething process. Proper teething care helps ensure that teething symptoms, like sore gums or irritability, don’t interfere too much with your baby’s growth.
How long does teething last?
The teething process can last for several months as baby teeth gradually erupt. Typically, teething starts around 6 months and can continue until around 3 years when all primary teeth have come through. During this time, your baby will experience various teething stages, each with its own set of teething symptoms like pain, discomfort, and drooling. The first tooth can be a significant milestone, but as more teeth emerge, discomfort may persist. The duration varies, but teething usually concludes after the deciduous teeth are fully erupted.
If baby teeth fall out after a couple of years, why is caring for them important?
Even though baby teeth eventually fall out, caring for them is still essential for your child’s oral health. The teething process can cause pain and discomfort, but proper care can prevent issues such as cavities or gum infections that could affect your child’s development. Teething symptoms may ease over time, but teething care is important to ensure that the transition to permanent teeth goes smoothly. As first teeth erupt, keeping them clean can help your baby become accustomed to tooth care and establish healthy habits for the future.

What is teething syndrome?
Teething syndrome refers to the discomfort babies experience as their baby teeth begin to erupt. The symptoms include irritability, cranky behavior, and pain in the gums. Many parents notice that their baby becomes fussy or may cry more frequently due to the discomfort of swollen or tender gums. It’s a part of the normal teething process, although teething signs like drooling and sore gums can be hard to manage. While these teething symptoms can be challenging, they’re temporary and usually resolve as the teeth break through the gumline.
Teething symptoms
Teething symptoms can vary from baby to baby, but common signs include drooling, irritability, and chewing on objects to relieve gum discomfort. As the first teeth begin to erupt, your baby might also experience sore gums and tenderness around the gumline. It’s important to recognize these signs early, as they signal the start of the teething process. Some babies may also have trouble sleeping or experience swollen gums. While teething symptoms can be frustrating, understanding what’s happening can help you manage your baby’s discomfort.
- Common symptoms of teething may include:
Some of the most common teething symptoms include drooling, irritability, and chewing on various objects. As the first tooth starts to erupt, your baby may experience sore gums and tender gums, leading to discomfort. It’s also normal for babies to become fussy or cranky during this stage. Other symptoms include trouble sleeping, flushed cheeks, and even a slight fever. Recognizing these signs can help you identify the beginning of the teething process and find ways to soothe your baby’s discomfort.
- Symptoms of teething in breastfed babies
For breastfed babies, teething symptoms may include sore gums, irritability, and increased drooling. As baby teeth begin to erupt, your little one might show discomfort while feeding. Tender gums are often more pronounced, making it difficult for them to latch properly. Teething signs like crying or fussiness are common as the gums become more sensitive during the teething process. Managing these teething symptoms can help ensure that breastfeeding remains comfortable and continues smoothly.
How to care for baby’s new teeth
Caring for your baby’s new teeth starts early. Once the first tooth erupts, it’s important to begin tooth care routines to ensure proper oral hygiene. Brushing with a soft baby toothbrush is essential to prevent plaque buildup. In addition to teething symptoms, you should also monitor for signs of gum irritation or discomfort that can arise from teething stages. Gentle cleaning of the gums and baby teeth will also help develop a good tooth care routine early on.
Remedies and treatments to soothe a teething baby
To soothe a teething baby, various remedies and treatments can be used to alleviate sore gums. Chewing on chilled items or massaging the gums can help reduce discomfort. Over-the-counter pain relief options for babies, such as pain relievers, can also help manage teething symptoms. However, it’s important to avoid certain treatments like teething necklaces or medicines containing benzocaine. Always consult a pediatrician for the safest and most effective options to relieve teething discomfort.
Home remedies, Medical treatment
Home remedies, such as chilled teething rings, are often effective in relieving gum pain. In addition to these remedies, medical treatments like pain relievers or even homeopathic options can provide comfort. It’s best to avoid treatments that contain benzocaine or lidocaine. If your baby experiences significant discomfort from teething symptoms, consider consulting a doctor for additional recommendations. Teething relief should be tailored to your baby’s specific needs to ensure their comfort during this phase.
What’s the best way to soothe sore gums?
When your baby begins teething, soothing their sore gums can be challenging but manageable. One of the best ways to soothe your baby’s discomfort is by using gentle pain relief options like a chilled teething ring. This helps alleviate teething symptoms by cooling the gums, providing temporary relief. The teething process can cause babies a lot of discomfort, so it’s important to keep them calm during this phase. Ensure that you’re aware of your baby’s responses to various soothing methods and adjust accordingly for better comfort during the teething stages.
- Rub your baby’s gums
A gentle rub of your baby’s gums can also provide great relief from the discomfort caused by teething symptoms. By using your clean finger, you can gently rub the sore gums, helping to alleviate some of the pain relief that comes with teething stages. It’s a simple method but very effective in calming your baby’s fussiness. As the first tooth begins to emerge, this small act can make a big difference in easing teething discomfort and helping your baby through the teething process.
- Cool gums with chilled items
Using chilled items to cool your baby’s gums can be an effective way to relieve teething symptoms. A chilled teething ring or even a clean washcloth dipped in cold water can help soothe and ease sore gums. The cold temperature works well in reducing discomfort while your baby’s first tooth begins to break through. This simple solution provides immediate teething relief, making the teething process easier for your little one to handle. Be sure to monitor your baby closely to avoid any discomfort that may arise from the cold.
- Try pain relievers made for babies
If your baby’s teething symptoms are more severe, you can try pain relievers made specifically for babies. Over-the-counter remedies, such as infant acetaminophen, can help manage sore gums and discomfort during the teething process. These medications can provide temporary relief when your baby experiences increased pain from teething stages. However, it’s always best to consult your pediatrician before using any pain relief treatments to ensure they’re safe for your child.
- Try cup feeding
If your baby is still having trouble with teething symptoms and sore gums, try cup feeding as an alternative to bottles. Drinking from a cup might reduce pressure on the gums, easing some of the discomfort associated with teething stages. Cup feeding allows your baby to stay hydrated while giving their gums some relief from the sucking motion that might aggravate their teething symptoms. Introducing this method can also help them transition to a new way of feeding while teething.

What treatments should I avoid?
Certain treatments should be avoided when your baby is teething to ensure their safety. For example, teething medicines containing benzocaine or lidocaine should not be used, as they can pose serious risks. These chemicals, while providing temporary teething relief, can cause harmful side effects in young children. Teething necklaces, bracelets, or anklets are also not recommended due to the risk of strangulation or choking. Always avoid these treatments and opt for safer methods to soothe your baby’s sore gums during the teething process.
- Remedies such as homeopathic teething tablets
Homeopathic teething tablets are often marketed as a natural way to relieve teething symptoms. However, it’s important to be cautious with these remedies, as some have not been proven to be effective or safe. Many homeopathic products contain ingredients that can lead to side effects or interact with other medications. Always check with your pediatrician before using these teething relief tablets to ensure they won’t cause any harm. It’s best to stick with time-tested methods to soothe your baby during the teething process.
- Teething medicines that have benzocaine or lidocaine in them
When babies are going through the teething process, some parents might consider using teething medicines to help ease the discomfort. However, benzocaine and lidocaine are two common ingredients in teething relief products that should be avoided. These substances, while providing temporary teething relief, can be harmful to babies, causing serious side effects like difficulty breathing or even methemoglobinemia, a rare condition. It’s best to avoid these products and opt for safer alternatives that relieve teething symptoms, such as chilled teethers or gentle gum massages.
- Teething necklaces, bracelets, or anklets
Teething necklaces, bracelets, and anklets are sometimes marketed as solutions for teething relief. While these items claim to ease discomfort, they can be dangerous. There’s a risk of choking or strangulation, which makes these products unsafe. Instead, consider using safe teething relief methods like teething rings or chilled washcloths. The teething process can be tough, but it’s important to keep your baby’s safety in mind while finding ways to manage teething symptoms.
When do I start brushing my baby’s teeth?
It’s important to start brushing your baby’s teeth as soon as the first teeth begin to emerge. Tooth care should be introduced early to set the stage for healthy baby teeth. You can begin by gently cleaning your baby’s gums with a soft cloth before the first tooth appears, and once teeth start coming in, switch to a soft baby toothbrush. Early tooth care helps prevent teething symptoms like sore gums and ensures good oral hygiene habits are formed as the teething process progresses.
Is it Normal for a Baby to Not Have Teeth at 12 Months?
It’s completely normal for some babies to reach 12 months without having any teeth. Teething stages vary for each child, and while some babies may get their first teeth early, others might take longer. If your baby has reached the 12-month mark with no teeth, it doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a problem. The teething process can differ greatly from one child to another, so don’t be concerned if your baby is taking a bit more time to start showing their baby teeth. However, always consult with a pediatrician to make sure everything is developing properly.
How Many Teeth Do 3-Year-Olds Have?
By the time babies reach 3 years old, they usually have a full set of primary teeth, totaling 20 teeth. These baby teeth are crucial for speech development, eating, and forming proper tooth development for permanent teeth to come later. The teething stages usually finish around the time children turn 3, with the last teeth typically appearing between 2.5 to 3 years old. During this period, teething symptoms may subside, but it’s still important to maintain good tooth care to ensure your child’s oral health stays on track as they grow.